The Attributes of Exemption
God Almighty is absolutely free or exempt from any:
- need
- defect
- fault
- shortcoming
- impotence
- poverty
- neediness
- the need to eat or drink
- to beget or be begotten
Affirmative Attributes
- Life (Hayah)
- Knowledge (‘Ilm)
- Hearing (Sam‘a)
- Sight (Basar)
- Will (Irada)
- Power (Qudra)
- Speech (Kalam)
- Making Exist (Takwin)
The Essential Attributes
- (The All-Holy, Self-) Existence (Wujud)
- Oneness (Wahdaniyya)
- Having No Beginning (Qidam)
- Eternal Permanence (Baqa’)
- Being Unlike the Created (Muhalafatun lil-hawadith)
- Self-Subsistence (Qiyam bi-nafsihi)
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The Attributes of Action
- Creation (Khalq)
- Originating Uniquely (Ibda’)
- Producing (Insha’)
- Giving Life and Reviving, and Causing to Die (Ihya’ and Imata)
- Providing (Tarziq)
God’s Figurative Attributes
- “Coming”
- “Self-Establishment”
- “Avoidance”
- “Self”
- “Wrath”
- “Hand”
- “Face”
- “Saying”
- “Speaking”
- “All-Hearing, All-Seeing”
- “Companionship”
- “Footing”
- “Asking”
- “Ordering” and “Prohibiting”
- “Witnessing”
- “Moving Speedily”
- “Approaching”
- “Descending”
- “Loving, Becoming Wrathful, the Best Form, Exhilaration, Smiling, Grasping, Contracting, Expanding, Struggling, Feeling Wonder, Showing Care, Heed and Sensitivity, Being with or Companionship”
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