Indian Religions

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Indian religions, sometimes also termed as Dharmic faiths or Dharmic religions (Dharma), are the religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent; namely Hinduism (2 schools Vedanta and Yoga, and 7 denominations Ayyavazhi, Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism, Smartism, and Śrauta), Jainism (Digambara, Śvētāmbara), Buddhism (Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana) and Sikhism. These religions are also all classified as Eastern religions. Although Indian religions are connected throughout the history of India, they constitute a wide range of religious communities and are not confined to the Indian subcontinent.

Evidence attesting to prehistoric religion in the Indian subcontinent derives from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings. The Harappan people of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which lasted from 3300 to 1300 BCE (mature period, 2600–1900 BCE), had an early urbanized culture which predates the Vedic religion.

The documented history of Indian religions begins with the historical Vedic religion, and the religious practices of the early Indo-Iranians, which were collected and later redacted into the Vedas. The period of the composition, redaction and commentary of these texts is known as the Vedic period, which lasted from roughly 1750–500 BCE. The philosophical portions of the Vedas were summarized in Upanishads, which are commonly referred to as Vedānta, variously interpreted to mean either the “last chapters, parts of the Veda” or “the object, the highest purpose of the Veda”. The early Upanishads all predate the Common Era, five of the eleven principal Upanishads were composed in all likelihood before 6th century BCE, and contain the earliest mentions of Yoga and Moksha.

Common concepts in Indian religions

Indian religions Outline Of Indian Religions Indian Philosophy Indian Literature

Sanskrit Literature Religion in India Indian culture Caste System In India

Yoga Philosophy What is Yoga? Maya in Religion

Abhisheka Ahimsa Ayurveda Bhajan Bhakti Brahmacarya Dana Dharma Dharmachakra Diksha Diwali

Guru Japa Jnana Karma Kirtan Mandala Mantra Meditation Moksha Namaste Niyamas

Nirvana Reincarnation Om or Aum Samadhi Samsara Sramana Sutras Tantra Vijnana Yamas Yoga

Articles on Buddhism

Main articles Buddhism What is Buddhism? Outline of Buddhism History of Buddhism History of Buddhism in India Buddhist Mythology

The Buddha Gautama Buddha Miracles of Gautama Buddha Gautama Buddha in world religions Gautama Buddha in Hinduism Prajñā in Buddhism (Great Wisdom)

Buddhist philosophy The Basics of Buddhist Wisdom Three in One: A Buddhist Trinity Buddhism and the body Buddhist eschatology Buddhist ethics Buddhism and sexuality Buddhism and Violence Buddhism and Evolution Creator in Buddhism Buddhist Deities Japanese Buddhist Pantheon Humanistic Buddhism Fundamentals of Buddhism: Wisdom Buddhist cosmology Ghosts in Tibetan Culture Buddhahood Bodhisattva Deva in Buddhism (Heaven) Animals in Buddhism Naraka in Buddhism (Hell) Buddha-nature Trikaya

Doctrines of Buddhism Three Jewels The Buddha – Gautama Buddha Arhat Dhamma (Dharma) Dharmacakra Sangha (Saṃgha) Four Noble Truths Suffering (Dukkha) Nirvana in Buddhism Noble Eightfold Path Three Marks of Existence Impermanence Suffering (dukkha) Nonself (Anatta) Atman In Buddhism (Self) Five Aggregates (Skandha) Consciousness (Vijnana) Dependent Origination (Pratityasamutpada) Faith in Buddhism Noble Eightfold Path Dharmachakra Karma in Buddhism The Theory of Karma Anantarika-karma Rebirth in Buddhism Samsara in Buddhism Emptiness (Sūnyatā) Middle Way

Buddhist practices Buddhist Prayers Buddhist Monasticism Buddhist Devotion Bhakti Refuge in Buddhism Taking refuge in the Triple Gem Buddha Dharma Sangha Mantra Chant Satipatthana Buddhist meditation Samatha Four Divine Abidings (Brahmavihara) Samadhi Jhāna (Dhyana in Buddhism) Vipassana Tantras in Buddhism Enlightenment In Buddhism Buddhist Paths to Liberation Nirvana in Buddhism Fasting in Buddhism Subitism Kensho

Moral discipline and precepts Śīla Buddhist Views on Sin Five Precepts Ahimsa Non-violence Vinaya Generosity (dāna) Morality (sīla) Wisdom (paññā) Patience (kṣanti) Mindfulness (Sati• smṛti) Virtue (sīla • śīla) Faith (saddhā • śraddhā) Topics related to Buddhism Religion in India Bodhisattva Maitreya Brahma in Buddhism Brahmin Prajna or Panna in Buddhism Perfection of Wisdom School The Wisdom of The Other Bank Tirukkural: The Book of Wisdom Women in Buddhism Dalai Lama Bodhidharma

Buddhist scriptures

Buddhist Texts Early Buddhist Texts Zen Scriptures Sutra Shastra Tripitaka Abhidharma (Abhidhamma) Nikaya Smriti Vajrayana texts Deity Yoga Buddhist Tantras Kangyur Tengyur

Mahayana texts Mahayana Sutras Lankavatara Sutra Perfection of Wisdom (Prajñāpāramitā) Heart Sutra Avatamsaka Sutra Salistamba Sutra Vimalakirti Sutra Lotus Sutra Āgama in Buddhism Theravada texts Pali Literature Pāli Canon Tipitaka

Comparative Buddhism Criticism of Buddhism Buddhism and science Buddhism and Western Philosophy Buddhism and Hinduism Buddhism and Jainism Buddhism and Christianity

Buddhist culture Mandala Buddha’s Birthday Buddhist music Buddhist Vegetarianism Buddhist Folktales and Parables Buddhist View of Marriage Buddhist Temple

Schools of Buddhism

Mahayana Buddhism in Vietnam East Asian Buddhism Chinese Buddhism Chán Buddhism Korean Seon Korean Buddhism Zen Buddhism Japanese Zen Madhyamaka Soka Gakkai Nikaya Buddhism Theravada Vipassana movement (United States)

Yogācāra Humanistic Buddhism Vajrayana Chinese Esoteric Buddhism Buddhism in Japan Shingon Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism Buddhist Modernism Navayana (Ambedkarite Buddhism) Dalit Buddhist Movement Won Buddhism Secular Buddhism Buddhism in the West

Articles about Hinduism

Main articles

Hinduism What Is Hinduism? Outline Of Hinduism Sanatana Dharma Indian Philosophy Paper on Hinduism

Om or Aum (ॐ) Hinduism Practically Hindus Hindu Mythology Asura Hindu Cosmology

Hindu Philosophy

Prajna in Hinduism Wisdom in Hinduism The Way of Wisdom Kripa Bhakti Japa Yoga Jnana Yoga Rāja Yoga Bhakti Yoga Karma Yoga Meditation Mantra

Aarti Puja in Hinduism Bhajan Kirtan Sattvic Diet Ahimsa Guru Dashavatara Krishna Rama Buddha Kalki

Essence of Hinduism Core Beliefs of Hindus Brahmin Varna in Hinduism Hindu Eschatology Naraka in Hinduism Āstika and Nāstika Ātman In Hinduism Samkhya Purusartha Artha Kama Moksha Dharma Saṃsāra Dhyana in Hinduism Yoga Mimamsa Sanātanī Sannyāsa Aparigraha The Problem of Evil in Hinduism

Concept of God God in Hinduism Hindu Trinity Ayyavazhi Trinity Trimurti God and Gender in Hinduism Hindu Views on Monotheism Deva in Hinduism Devi Murti Avatar Hindu Gods And Goddesses Hindu deities Bhagavan Brahma Lakshmi Ishvara Hanuman Kalki Mahavidya Vishnu

Hinduism’s Sacred Texts List of Hindu Texts List of Hindu scriptures Sanskrit Literature Shruti Smriti Kapila Yoga Yajnavalkya Agama in Hinduism Vedas Rig Veda Yajur Veda Brahmanas Upanishads Upanishads – The Secret Wisdom Upanishads and Yoga Vedanga Puranas Shastra Sutras Kama Sutra Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Panchatantra Indian Epic Poetry Ramayana Mahabharata Bhagavad Gita Bhagavad Gita Passages

Hindu Denomination Brahmanism Brahman Bhakti Movement Vaishnavism Smartism Shaktism Shaivism Shiva Shakti Kali Ganesha Agamas Tantras Three bondages Karma Yoga Yamas Niyamas Newer movements Hindu Reform Movements Neo-Vedanta Vedanta Ajativada Ayyavazhi Advaita Vedanta ISKCON

Worship (rituals) Prayer in Hinduism Hindu Prayers Homa (ritual) Prayascitta Samskara Yajna Yatra Hindu Pilgrimage Sites in India Tirtha in Hinduism Fasting in Hinduism Animal Sacrifice in Hinduism Śrauta Tantras in Hinduism Vrata Mitahara Hindu people Adi Shankara Swami Vivekananda Mahatma Gandhi

Other terms and concepts Maya in Religion Diet in Hinduism Hindu Atheism Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Women in Hinduism Siddhi Itihasa Karma in Hinduism The Theory of Karma Hinduism and Other Religions Buddhism and Hinduism Gautama Buddha in Hinduism Theravada Islam in India Hindu–Islamic Relations Hinduism and Sikhism Dasam Granth Jainism and Hinduism Salakapurusa Hinduism And Judaism

History History of Hinduism Dravidian folk religion Vedic period Historical Vedic religion Proto-Indo-European religion Politics Hindutva

Hindu Culture Hindu Temple Ashrama in Hinduism Hindu Wedding Marriage in Hinduism Hindu Music Hindu Festivals Diwali

Jainism

Main articles Jainism What Is Jainism? Outline of Jainism History History of Jainism Timeline of Jainism Jain communities Jain Philosophy Jain Epistemology Jain Cosmology Mahavira Tirthankara Rishabhanatha Salakapurusa Anekāntavāda Ajiva Dravya Jīva in Jainism Tattva in Jainism Dharma in Jainism Moksha in Jainism Naraka in Jainism Karma in Jainism Types of Karma in Jainism Causes of Karma in Jainism Saṃsāra in Jainism Vitalism in Jainism God in Jainism Ratnatraya Gunasthana Jainism and Non-creationism

Ethics of Jainism Ahimsa in Jainism (Nonviolence) Aparigraha Non-attachment Practices Asceticism Jain monasticism Jain vegetarianism Fasting in Jainism Jain meditation Jain rituals Jain festivals Diwali in Jainism Scriptures and texts Jain Literature Jain Scriptures Jain Agam Literature Traditions and sects Jain schools and branches Digambara Śvētāmbara Art and Architecture Jain Temple Tirtha in Jainism Religion in India Buddhism and Jainism Jainism and Hinduism Jainism and Sikhism Gautama Buddha

Sikhism

Main articles Sikhs Sikhism What Is Sikhism? History History of Sikhism Beliefs and Philosophy Waheguru Ik Onkar God in Sikhism Sikh Philosophy Gender of God in Sikhism Idolatry in Sikhism Women In Sikhism Practices Naam Japo (Meditation) The Five Ks Five Virtues Sikh Festivals Sikh Music Bhakti Shakti Ardas

Scriptures and texts Sikh scriptures Gurū Granth Sāhib Dasam Granth Janamsakhis Traditions and sects Sects of Sikhism Guru Sikh gurus Guru Nanak Guru Gobind Singh Khalistan Movement Singh Sabha Movement Comparison with other religions Islam and Sikhism Hinduism and Sikhism Jainism and Sikhism Sufis, Philosophers, And Nanak See also Interfaith dialog Religious persecution Bhakti movement Monotheistic religion Meditation