“Windows To Spirituality”
45. Surah At Jathiya (The Kneeling) Name It is derived from the sentence wa tartt kullu ummat- in jathiyat-un of verse 28, implying thereby that it is the Surah At Jathiya in which the word jathiyah has occurred. Period of Revelation The period of the revelation of this Surah also has not been...
44. Surah Ad Dukhan (The Smoke) Name The Surah Ad Dukhan takes its name from the word dukhan which occurs in verse 10. Period of Revelation Its period of revelation also could not be determined from any authentic tradition, but the internal evidence of the subject matter shows that this Surah...
42. Surah Ash Shura (The Consultation) Name The Surah Ash Shura‘s name is derived from the sentence, wa amru-hum shura baina hum, of verse 38, implying thereby that it is a Surah in which the word shura has occurred. Period of Revelation Although it could not be known from any authentic traditions,...
41. Surah Ha Mim As Sajdah AKA. Surah Fussilat Name The name of Surah Ha Mim As Sajdah is composed of two words, Ha-Mim and As-Sajdah, which implies that it is a Surah which begins with Ha-Mim and in which a verse requiring the performance of sajdah (prostration) has occurred. Surah Ha Mim As Sajdah,...
40. Surah Al Mu’min (The Believer) AKA Surah Al Ghafir (The Forgiver) Name The Surah takes its name Al Mu’min from verse 28, implying thereby, that it is a Surah in which Al Mu’min (the Believer of Pharaoh’s people) has been mentioned. Surah Al Mu’min (The Believer), also known as Al Ghafir (The...
39. Surah Az Zumar (The Troops) Name The Surah Az Zumar derives its name from verses 71 and 73 in which the word zumar has occurred. Period of Revelation In verse 10 (wa ardullah-i-wasi atun: and Allah’s earth is vast) there is abundant evidence that this Surah was sent down before...
38. Surah Saad Name The Surah Saad takes its name from the alphabetic letter Suad with which it begins. Period of Revelation As will be explained below, according to some traditions this Surah was sent down in the period when the Holy Prophet had started calling the people openly to Islam...
36. Surah Ya Sin Name The Surah Ya Sin takes its name from the two letters of the alphabet with which it begins. Period of Revelation A study of the style shows that it was either sent down during the last stage of the middle Makkan period, or it is...
35. Surah Fatir (The Originator) AKA Surah Al Malaika (The Angels) Name The word Fatir of the first very verse is the title given to the Surah Fatir, which simply means that it is a Surah in which the word Fatir has occurred. The other name is Al Malaika (The Angels), which also occurs...
34. Surah Saba (The Sabaeans) Name The Surah Saba takes its name from verse 15 in which the word Saba has occurred, which implies that it is the Surah in which mention has been made of Saba (i. e. the Sabaeans). Period of Revelation The exact period of its revelation is...
33. Surah Al Ahzab (The Clans) Name The Surah Al Ahzab derives its name Al-Ahzab from verse 20. Period of Revelation The Surah discusses three important events which are: the Battle of the Trench (or Al-Ahzab: the Clans), which took place in Shawwal, A. H. 5; the raid on Bani Quraizah, which...
32. Surah As Sajdah (The Prostration) Name The Surah As Sajdah has been entitled As-Sajdah after the theme of Sajdah (prostration) as expressed in verse 15. Period of Revelation From the style of the Surah, it appears that it was sent down during the middle Makkah period, more particularly in its initial...
31. Surah Luqman Name The Surah has been named Surah Luqman after Luqman the Sage, whose admonitions to his son have been related in vv. 12-19 of this Surah. Period of Revelation A perusal of the subject matter shows that it was sent down in the period when persecution to...
30. Surah Ar Rum (The Romans) Name The Surah takes its name Surah Ar Rum (Ar-Rum) from the second verse in which the words ghulibat-ir-Rum have occurred. Period of Revelation The period of the revelation of this Surah is determined absolutely by the historical event that has been mentioned at the...
29. Surah Al Ankabut (The Spider) Name The Surah Al Ankabut takes its name from verse 41 in which the word Ankabut (Spider) has occurred. Period of Revelation Verses 56 to 60 clearly show that this Surah was sent down a little before the migration to Habash, and this is supported...
28. Surah Al Qasas (The Story) Name The Surah Al Qasas takes its name from verse 25 in which the word Al-Qasas occurs. Lexically, qasas means to relate events in their proper sequence. Thus, from the viewpoint of the meaning too, this word can be a suitable title for this Surah, for...
27. Surah An Naml (The Ant) Name The Surah An Naml takes its name from the phrase wad-in-naml which occurs in verse 18, implying that it is a Surah in which the story of An-Naml (the Ant) has been related. Period of Revelation The subject matter and the style bear full...
26. Surah Ash Shuaraa (The Poets) Name The Surah Ash Shuaraa takes its name from verse 224 in which the word Ash-Shu`araa‘ occurs. Period of Revelation The subject matter and the style show, and the traditions confirm, that it was revealed during the middle Makkan period. According to Ibn Abbas, Surah...
25. Surah Al Furqan (The Criterion) Name The Surah Al Furqan takes its name “Al-Furqan” from the first verse. Though it is symbolic like the names of many other Surahs, it has a close relation to its subject matter. Period of Revelation It appears from its style and subject matter...
24. Surah An Noor (The Light) Name This Surah takes its name, An Nur, from verse 35. The Surah An Noor (An-Nur) was sent down to repair the cracks that had appeared in the unity of the Muslim Community. Period of Revelation The consensus of opinion is that it was...
